Traditional (Old School)
Defined by thick black outlines, flat color fills, and minimal shading. Rooted in early Western tattooing, especially American maritime culture.
A complete taxonomy of tattoo styles, techniques, and traditions. From foundational approaches to contemporary innovations.
The core visual systems that define modern tattooing
Defined by thick black outlines, flat color fills, and minimal shading. Rooted in early Western tattooing, especially American maritime culture.
An evolution of traditional tattooing featuring expanded color palettes, illustrative detail, and more dimensional shading while retaining bold outlines.
Exaggerated proportions, bright saturated colors, cartoon influence, and playful subject matter. Often inspired by graffiti, animation, and pop culture.
Uses only black ink diluted into grey tones. Emphasizes contrast, smooth shading, and depth without color.
A broad category for tattoos where color is the primary focus, spanning realism, illustrative, and graphic approaches.
Styles focused on photographic accuracy and lifelike imagery
Designed to replicate real life imagery with photographic accuracy. Can be done in color or black and grey.
An advanced form of realism emphasizing extreme detail, texture, and contrast beyond photographic appearance.
A realism subset focused specifically on accurate human or animal likeness.
Highly detailed realism executed at a very small scale, requiring precision and controlled aging considerations.
Delicate approaches emphasizing precision and simplicity
Uses extremely thin linework with minimal shading. Emphasizes delicacy, precision, and subtlety.
Executed using a single needle grouping to create soft, detailed lines and light shading.
Reduced designs using simple forms, symbols, or small compositions with minimal visual elements.
Images created with one uninterrupted line, emphasizing flow and simplicity.
Styles that rely entirely on black ink for bold visual impact
Relies entirely on black ink, often featuring solid fills, bold contrast, or graphic composition.
Large areas of saturated black covering significant portions of the body.
Non figurative black ink compositions focused on shape, texture, and movement.
Mathematical precision and repeating motifs
Uses precise shapes, symmetry, and mathematical structure.
A geometric subset rooted in symbolic and spiritual geometry such as mandalas and repeating harmonic forms.
Images built entirely from dots rather than lines or shading.
Repeating motifs or ornamental designs that emphasize rhythm and repetition.
Traditional styles rooted in specific cultures and histories
Large scale compositions rooted in Japanese folklore, mythology, and symbolism. Typically features flowing backgrounds and cohesive storytelling.
Bold black designs inspired by Indigenous tattoo traditions worldwide. Modern tribal varies in authenticity and cultural grounding.
Culturally specific tattooing traditions from Polynesia with symbolic patterns tied to genealogy and identity.
Sacred tattoo tradition of the Maori people with deep cultural meaning and lineage connection.
Traditional tatau patterns tied to status, heritage, and rites of passage.
Spiritual tattoos traditionally applied by monks, incorporating sacred geometry and script.
Ancient hand tapped tattoo traditions from the Philippines.
North African tattooing traditions featuring symbolic motifs tied to protection, fertility, and identity.
Knotwork based designs inspired by ancient Celtic art and manuscripts.
Imagery rooted in Norse mythology, runes, and pre Christian symbolism.
Styles bridging tattooing and fine art illustration
Bridges tattooing and illustration. Emphasizes drawn aesthetics over realism.
Inspired by old printmaking techniques with crosshatching and line density.
Bold linework mimicking traditional woodblock printing.
Designed to resemble loose pencil or ink sketches, often intentionally unfinished.
Approaches mimicking traditional painting techniques
Mimics watercolor painting with soft gradients, splashes, and flowing color.
Inspired by calligraphy and ink painting using expressive strokes.
Heavy texture and blended color mimicking oil paintings.
Contemporary styles blending multiple influences
A graphic collage style combining realism, abstract elements, and limited color accents, typically red.
Blends organic anatomy with mechanical imagery, often creating the illusion of machinery beneath the skin.
A softer evolution of biomechanical with organic flow and less rigid machinery.
Dreamlike imagery combining unrelated elements in imaginative compositions.
Contemporary abstract linework influenced by digital culture, symbols, and post internet aesthetics.
Text and symbol based approaches to tattooing
Text based tattoos using cursive or handwritten styles.
Decorative lettering inspired by traditional calligraphic systems.
Broad category for typographic tattoos emphasizing font design.
Symbols and letters derived from ancient runic alphabets.
Styles defined by how work is arranged on the body
Collections of individual tattoos arranged organically across the body.
Bold graphic tattoos designed to resemble stickers or decals.
Intentionally naive, raw, or crude drawings inspired by outsider art.
Styles inspired by animated media and popular culture
Japanese animation inspired imagery with stylized proportions and expressions.
Black and white or shaded illustration inspired by Japanese comics.
Western animation inspired designs with exaggerated features.
Styles defined by the application method rather than visual outcome
Applied without machines using manual techniques.
Modern hand poked approach often associated with DIY culture.
Traditional Japanese hand tattooing technique.
Non-representational and boundary-pushing approaches
Non representational designs emphasizing form and emotion.
Uses untouched skin as a design element.
Creates visual depth or movement effects.
Ornamental designs inspired by the natural world
Decorative designs inspired by architecture, jewelry, and textiles.
Botanical focused designs that may span multiple styles.